Venezuela’s transitional government announced the release of 131 more political prisoners this month under a program it calls “Peace and Democratic Coexistence,” part of an ongoing reconciliation effort in the roughly eight months since a U.S. military operation removed longtime authoritarian ruler Nicolás Maduro from power.
The releases bring the total number of Venezuelans freed since Maduro’s January 3 removal to 1,046, according to government figures, though independent monitors have repeatedly reported lower confirmed numbers than the government claims. The rights group Foro Penal said it had independently verified at least 40 releases from the latest batch, while the opposition party Vente Venezuela confirmed 43. As of August 10, roughly 391 political prisoners remained behind bars, though outside estimates have varied over the course of the year.
Delcy Rodríguez, Maduro’s former deputy, has governed Venezuela since his removal with what observers describe as significant influence from Washington. Her government has overseen a general amnesty law and a series of staggered prisoner releases throughout the year, though the process has been uneven — the United Nations has reported that Venezuela’s broader apparatus of repression remains largely intact despite the change in leadership, and documented dozens of new politically motivated arrests even as older cases were resolved.
U.S.-brokered talks between the Rodríguez government and opposition representatives wrapped up this week, led by opposition figure Dinorah Figuera and National Assembly President Jorge Rodríguez, Delcy’s brother. The two sides agreed to keep working on recovering Venezuelan funds frozen overseas — which officials hope could help fund earthquake recovery efforts — and on reforms to the country’s judiciary.
Secretary of State Marco Rubio called the latest prisoner releases “a crucial step for the nation’s reconciliation process.” Opposition leader Juan Pablo Guanipa, himself previously detained for several hours shortly after an earlier release before being placed under house arrest, welcomed the news but pressed for more, saying every freed prisoner represents “an immense relief” while demanding the government free all remaining political detainees “without exception, without delay.”
Freed prisoners have not been given a clean break from state oversight. Under the terms of their release, many are barred from speaking publicly about their detention and must appear before judges on a monthly basis. As of earlier this summer, roughly 213 military personnel remained in custody on political charges tied to alleged conspiracies against the Maduro government before its collapse.
The Trump administration, which called off a planned second wave of military strikes on Venezuela earlier this year in response to the government’s cooperation on releases, has continued to press Caracas publicly for faster progress, though it has stopped short of threatening renewed military action over the pace of the transition.
